L’HISTOIRE DE LA BONNETERIE LE MINOR

The company manufactures marine sweaters for fishermen.
The sailor sweater, well before becoming a fashion garment, has always been an armor against bad weather for the workers of the sea. The ancestor of Le Minor hosiery, MBL, for Manufacture Bonneterie Lorientaise, founded by Mrs. Berthe Etui, set itself the goal of protecting these sailors with the best possible sweaters, by creating a first manufacturing workshop in 1922, on the street of the 62nd Infantry Regiment in Lorient.

Breton sailors have a rough life, in contact with the elements, like the Terre-Neuvas. These sailors, from all Breton families, left at the age of 14 for 9-month cod fishing campaigns across the Atlantic, off Saint John and the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. At the time, the sailors took with them the MBL knitwear made of local wool, which they sometimes wore next to their skin, and which had to be warm and resistant.

This emblematic garment quickly became part of the sailors' gear before becoming a must-have in men's and women's wardrobes, as a symbol of French elegance.

In parallel, in 1936, another Breton symbol was born in Pont L'Abbé. Le Minor is first the name of its founder Marie-Anne, who created the company in the 30s.

She gathered around her the embroiderers of the Bigouden country, who perpetuated a traditional Breton decorative art, by making first traditional folk clothes, doll clothes, then table and household linen, and very quickly ready-to-wear.

The Kabig, emblematic piece of the Le Minor range, has been dressing Breton children and adults since the 1950s. A woolen coat, a sort of hooded coat, this garment is said to be inspired by that of the "goémoniers" (seaweed gatherers), these people who live at the time of the collection of seaweed at low tide, to make fertilizer or medicine. This garment must be warm, covering and weatherproof. To make it a trendy garment, Marie-Anne Le Minor had it redesigned by René-Yves Creston.

Through new collections and new products inspired by the marine world, the brand continues its development.

During the 1930s, MBL continued to grow, but was forced to move to Quimperlé and Pluméliau during the Second World War, before returning to Lorient at the end of it. Under the direction of Juliette Corlay, the company moved to the current factory in Guidel in 1963 and began to dress the general public by making cotton sailor sweaters and sailor shirts.

In 1970, MBL started to manufacture the regulation jersey for the French Navy and will manufacture between 5000 and 15000 officers' sweaters per year for the Navy until 2010. Today, the workshop in Guidel continues to manufacture this sweater made to last a lifetime.

Minor employs 500 people in Pont L'Abbé: a true regional symbol.

To better represent the excellence of Breton manufacturing, Le Minor and MBL merged in 1982 and moved together to Guidel.

The company is taken over by the Grammatico family in 1987. Under her management, MBL labels gradually gave way to Le Minor. Passionate about design, Marie-Christine Grammatico remained at the head of the factory for 31 years, designing colorful sailors' shirts with ever-changing stripes.

The Minor is going through the crisis of the French textile industry (1990-2010) by successfully carving out a nice place for itself in the export market, especially in Japan, where coquettish women swear by this traditional sailor made in Brittany.

Le Minor is developing its activity as a manufacturer in France for high-end and luxury brands.

In 2018, Le Minor was taken over by two friends who intend to perpetuate a quality know-how that has become very rare in France.

For the first Made in France exhibition, Le Minor was selected by the Morbihan prefecture to represent the Elysée Palace. Le Minor exhibited one of its emblematic sweaters, the 92012 ecru-navy, a symbol of its Breton manufacturing for nearly 100 years, alongside brands such as Guy Cotten, with whom the company would later manufacture nearly 100,000 masks during the Covid crisis.

This year marks the redeployment of the brand on French territory, after a long period in the desert, during which it had developed mainly in export markets. The brand is distributed at Merci and Centre Commercial in Paris, a sign of a successful premium repositioning.

The centennial year is full of events, starting with the reintroduction of the Kabig, the house's emblematic coat. As this centenary is synonymous with a projection into the modern world, Le Minor is carrying out 2 M € of work to equip itself with a new production workshop, a new factory store, and to open a museum in Guidel.

This 100-year anniversary also sees the birth of new collaborations with Monoprix, L'Étiquette and Norse Projet.

Finally, in 2022, Le Minor is releasing its "Woolly pully", a sweater made from recycled wool and spun in France, a true embodiment of the brand's mission to safeguard textile know-how in France.

After a lengthy application process, Le Minor has been awarded the "Entreprise du Patrimoine Vivant" label. This label of excellence crowns the excellence of the know-how at work in Le Minor's workshops, and the special attention paid to passing it on. To promote these skills, Le Minor wanted to emphasize 3 things in particular:

- The total integration of knitwear manufacturing know-how. Le Minor's mission is to perpetuate ancient textile know-how: a courageous choice, to pay tribute to the company's century-old history, but also to Brittany's textile heritage.

- Knitting a thick jersey: the one used for Le Minor's historic marinières. This heavy fabric (weighing in at 400 grams per m²) is unique in France, and its very authentic "hand", reinforced by the use of raw cotton, is a testimony in itself.

- The recomposition of know-how to reproduce the Kabig, a hooded Breton coat, traces of which can be found as far back as the 12th century in Brittany, and which is an integral part of Le Minor's history. But beyond all that, this label, which goes directly to the Le Minor workers, celebrates over 100 years of know-how and transmission, and the recognition of a committed and healthy business model.

En 2024, Le Minor rejoint la marque Bretagne en tant que partenaire, affirmant ainsi son ancrage territorial et son attachement profond à l’identité bretonne. Cette reconnaissance vient saluer une entreprise qui, depuis plus de 100 ans, participe activement au rayonnement du savoir-faire textile régional à travers une production intégralement réalisée dans ses ateliers du Morbihan.

En intégrant ce réseau d’acteurs engagés, Le Minor s’inscrit aux côtés d’entreprises et d’institutions partageant des valeurs communes : authenticité, exigence, créativité et ouverture. Ce partenariat traduit la volonté de la maison de porter haut les couleurs de la Bretagne, en France comme à l’international, tout en contribuant à faire vivre un patrimoine culturel et industriel unique.

En 2025, Le Minor est distingué lors des Trophées de la Bretagne en recevant le titre d'Ambassadeur, une reconnaissance forte de son engagement en faveur du rayonnement du territoire et de son savoir-faire textile. Sept ans après sa reprise par Sylvain Flet et Jérôme Permingeat, la maison s'impose comme un acteur incontournable du made in France, avec une production toujours intégralement réalisée en Bretagne.

Cette année marque également l'ouverture du Musée de la Marinière, un espace unique dédié à ce vêtement emblématique que Le Minor fabrique depuis plus de 60 ans. À travers cet hommage, la maison célèbre l'histoire d'un classique intimement lié à la Bretagne, tout en mettant en lumière la pérennité d'un savoir-faire artisanal vivant, perpétué dans ses ateliers. Le musée est ouvert du lundi au samedi, de 10h à 18h, en entrée libre.

Dans le même élan, Le Minor est invité par le concept store parisien Merci à participer à son exposition « Trugarez la Bretagne ». La maison y met en lumière son univers et son histoire centenaire, et collabore à la création d'une pièce exclusive : un gilet breton en jacquard, réversible et unisexe, conçu comme une rencontre entre héritage et création contemporaine. Cette collaboration illustre la capacité de Le Minor à faire dialoguer tradition et modernité, bien au-delà de son territoire d'origine.

En 2026, la maison Le Minor célèbre ses 90 ans d’histoire et de savoir-faire. À cette occasion, elle propose une exposition intitulée « 90 ans de savoir-faire », retraçant son parcours depuis 1936. De ses débuts à Pont-l’Abbé comme atelier de broderie et « couturier des poupées de terroir », jusqu’à son développement en maison de confection puis en spécialiste de la maille à Guidel, l’exposition met en lumière une histoire riche de transmission et d’évolution. Poupées anciennes, pièces d’archives, broderies et foulards viennent illustrer cette immersion dans neuf décennies de création. Cette célébration se prolonge à travers plusieurs temps forts : une exposition au magasin d’usine de Guidel au printemps, le lancement de produits anniversaire, ainsi que la réalisation d’un film retraçant l’histoire de la maison.

Dans cette année symbolique, Le Minor initie également une collaboration avec la maison Fragonard. De la rencontre entre les rayures bretonnes et les motifs floraux inspirés de Grasse naît une collection qui célèbre un siècle d’artisanat et de passion. Cette collaboration entre deux maisons centenaires illustre un attachement commun au savoir-faire français et à des créations pensées pour durer.

Enfin, 2026 marque la tenue de la première Gwidel Fashion Week, un événement imaginé par Le Minor pour faire dialoguer création contemporaine et ancrage local. Organisée à Guidel, au plus près de ses ateliers, cette initiative inédite met en lumière la vitalité du territoire et ouvre la maison sur de nouveaux formats d’expression, entre mode, culture et rencontre avec le public.